Many people think that there are only two types of transmission: manual and automatic. But the truth is, there are many different transmission variations available. Having at least a working knowledge of the common ones is essential if you're planning to purchase a vehicle.
In this guide, we will discuss the four most popular types of transmission: manual, automatic, continuously variable transmission (CVT), and semi-automatic. We will talk about the advantages and disadvantages of each to help you choose the transmission that matches your preferences.
Manual transmission is the most difficult to learn and master. Also known as stick-shift, manual transmissions are also becoming increasingly rare. The biggest complaint of drivers on vehicles with stick shifts is that it requires cognitive skills and hand and foot coordination.
Manual transmission used to be the standard. But now, it has become less common. Nowadays, you can only get manual transmissions on lower trims. This means vehicles with luxury features like leather upholstery and heated seats usually have automatic transmissions or CVTs.
But some drivers still prefer manuals over automatics. This is because it still offers several advantages. Manual vehicles are more affordable than vehicles with other types of transmission. Choosing a manual can save you money if you're on a budget.
There are other ways manuals can help you spend less. Manual cars are known to be more fuel-efficient than automatics. In general, manual vehicles are also cheaper to repair and maintain.
Performance enthusiasts also prefer manuals. This is because the control that stick-shifts provide is simply unbeatable.
Automatic transmission has replaced manual transmission as the predominant transmission type. This is because of the convenience it provides. Learning how to drive an automatic is easier than learning to drive a manual. There are only two pedals; you don't have to worry about changing gears.
What makes automatics so versatile is the torque converter. It's a type of fluid coupling that replaces the clutch in manual vehicles. It allows the car to come to a stop indefinitely without stalling the engine or wearing it.
Torque converters also allow the vehicle to move forward very slowly. If you do that in a manual, there's a chance that the car will stall in first gear. It can also wear out your clutch fast.
This feature is handy in SUVs, especially those without a low range. An automatic can go slow when needed, like when going over rough terrain. You would struggle to do that with a manual transmission.
Generally, automatic vehicles also provide a smoother and more refined driving experience than stick shifts. This is because of the converter's ability to absorb mechanical shock from changing speeds.
But automatics are not perfect. When it comes to fuel efficiency, automatic cars tend to be thirstier than vehicles with manual transmissions. And if you want an engaging driving experience, an automatic will surely disappoint you.
A continuously variable transmission, or CVT, has a unique advantage over other transmission types. It's capable of maintaining optimal engine revs for different power needs. This is something manuals and automatics can't do. This ability is crucial for both maximum acceleration and fuel efficiency.
Some drivers don't like CVTs because they just feel different. Unlike in other transmissions where revs increase, CVTs maintain constant revs as the car speeds up. But this is one of the key benefits of CVTs because it means that the engine is running efficiently.
Semi-automatic transmissions offer the best of both worlds. They provide the convenience of automatics with the control that manuals offer. It allows you to manually shift gears without using a clutch pedal. You can also choose to let the computer system change the gears for you.
Many performance vehicles have a semi-automatic transmission. Unlike an automatic, a semi gives drivers more say in speeding up and slowing down their vehicles. But it's easier to operate than a full-fledged manual.
If you have more questions about auto transmission, you can speak to the experts at Dennis Dillon Auto Group in Boise, ID. We can help you choose the right transmission that matches your preferences and needs. We invite you to browse our inventory online. Or you can simply drop by to check out the vehicles in our showroom.
You don't have any saved vehicles!
Look for this link on your favorites:
Once you've saved some vehicles, you can view them here at any time.